1. Fabrication :-
Complete dentures are custom-made for each individual patient. The process typically involves multiple visits to the dentist or prosthodontist. During these visits, impressions of the patient's mouth and measurements are taken to create a precise fit.
Materials :- Complete dentures are usually made from acrylic resin, a durable and biocompatible material. The artificial teeth used in dentures are typically made of acrylic or porcelain. The color, shape, and size of the teeth are chosen to resemble natural teeth and match the patient's facial features.
2. Types of complete dentures :-
There are two main types of complete dentures:
Conventional dentures :- These dentures are made after the gums have fully healed following tooth extraction, which usually takes several weeks. Conventional dentures provide a more accurate fit because they are fabricated based on the final shape of the gums.
Immediate dentures :- These dentures are made in advance and can be placed immediately after the extraction of the remaining natural teeth. While immediate dentures offer the advantage of not having to go without teeth during the healing period, they may require more adjustments as the gums and jawbone reshape over time.
3. Retention and stability :-
Complete dentures rely on suction, saliva, and facial muscles for retention and stability in the mouth. However, they may require denture adhesives to enhance stability, particularly in the lower jaw, where retention can be more challenging.
4. Adjustment period :-
It takes time for patients to adjust to wearing complete dentures. Initially, they may experience some discomfort, difficulty speaking, and altered chewing ability. With practice and time, these issues usually resolve as the patient's mouth muscles adapt to the dentures.
5. Care and maintenance :-
Proper care and maintenance are essential to ensure the longevity and hygiene of complete dentures. They should be removed and cleaned daily using a soft toothbrush or denture brush and a non-abrasive denture cleaner. It's important to handle dentures with care to avoid breakage.
6. Regular dental visits :-
Even with complete dentures, regular dental visits are necessary. The dentist will examine the condition of the dentures, oral tissues, and provide professional cleaning. Regular check-ups help detect any potential issues and ensure the optimal fit and function of the dentures.